QUOTE (ThaiVet68 @ Jul 8 2008, 05:56 AM)

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Coverage of the Iraq war began with reporters embedded with selected units. It was an ingenious way to control their movements. It made for spectacular early pictures of the full tilt run across the desert, but it sharply reduced the freedom of movement, the chance for reporters to follow their instincts to the real stories.
Forget "controlling their movements." It was a device that, intentionally or otherwise, made them a part of the unit they were covering. If the same virtually 24/7 association can see less expert, professional reporters traveling on a campaign bus or plane with a candidate slowly but surely erode their objectivity, if the bonding of lengthy and frequent ride-alongs with police officers - even a rotating crew of them - can shift a journalist's perspective past insight and into the loss objectivity, if a beat reporter's years-long coverage of a particular industry can eventually inure them to realities they once found unethical and unacceptable, common sense says that many journalists are going to go through the same transition in the embed process. Maybe lots of you are superior human beings immune to the frailties and weaknesses of those who succumb to human nature, but that's what it is, and it's damned tough to see it happening when you're in it.
But contrary to the convictions of some who see the embed process as yet another ingenious, Machiavellian aspect to the administration's web of devious plots, I'm convinced the fiasco is in large part (yet another) unintentional result of the US journalism industry's self-dismantling in recent years, all on the altar of economics and viewer interest. Not to say the US Military doesn't want and desire to have the press under its thumb. The point is that the press has made that infinitely easier.
Today (and in 2003) there are no longer far-flung bureaus for the home office to rely upon for insight and access to the general region, and players therein. In the 60's there were war correspondents who could tap resources - including some highly suspect ones - for everything from local insight, to reliable intelligence, to help with the logistics of getting a reporter from one place to another. Today's US news outlets can dispatch a reporter with the technology to provide live reports from almost anywhere in the world, with a rucksack or briefcase containing what years ago would have been comparable to a network affiliate station in the middle of a jungle or desert. But most no longer have what it takes to cross borders illegally, travel with rebels, get into the middle of a war zone and to know who to talk to. If one can't book door to door travel via Expedia.com or Travelocity.com, most providers of journalism in the US are dependent on agencies like the US military to help them get there. There were no Arthur Lords or Peter Chhuns in 2003, and damn few today.
And rather than the resulting coverage being the quid pro quo so many imagine, or the product of orders from dark sinister forces in expensive suits meeting in conference rooms atop gleaming towers in NYC or Washington, I believe it's the fairly predictable result of combining inexperience and fear, with the absence of corporate backbone and support, with the close association described in my first paragraph above.
All along there have been rare exceptions, and five years into it, there are others who have learned to do what used to be part of the standard training process for foreign correspondents. CBS's Lara Logan is an example, though we had to go to South Africa and the UK to find her combination of ethics, integrity and and experience. (And despite her rails against CBS, the company has steadily promoted her into positions with greater influence over what airs, not less.) ABC has also demonstrated some facility for accomplishing what others have found to be impossible in covering Myanamar/Burma.
There ARE today some journalists who can and do make use of the embed process and the benefits and insights it provides, while they are also capable of going off on their own just as you describe. Again, Logan is a great example It takes pros, of which there are very few. More today than there were five years ago, but still damned few.
In short, after having spent decades cutting expenses for foreign bureaus, and for vagabond journos who would travel the globe covering stories the overwhelming majority of US viewers showed little interest in, the nets and major US outlets found themselves utterly unequipped to cover a war outside NYC, DC, LA and London.
BTW, those who think the public wants/needs graphic images of war need to do some research on what has happened to those outlets that have attempted to vary even slightly from the new accepted norms. While I absolutely agree the realities should be and must be aired and published, it's the viewers and readers who have responded much more vehemently and angrily than anyone in the Pentagon, or units with embedded journalists.
As for the images, hell, when the LA Times ran a photo of a flag-draped coffin they were deluged with canceled subscriptions, and that's an image far less inflammatory than a charred US soldier, or a child broken into pieces. Show them on TV, and the sound of remote controls clicking over to "Wheel of Fortune" is like a DC-10 passing overhead.
In 1968, when Walter Cronkite was showing bloodied soldiers being carried to an LZ, the viewer could switch to NBC, where reporter John Chancellor was offering similar images. Today the typical American can instead switch over to "Harry Potter & the Order of the Phoenix," or "Real Sex," or "Pajama Game," or "Deadliest Catch"... and they do. Over and over, they do.
QUOTE (ThaiVet68 @ Jul 8 2008, 05:56 AM)

The war in Iraq is probably more dangerous to cover than the Vietnam War. ...
There's no probably about it. As you went on to note, more journalists have died in Iraq than died throughout all of Vietnam. I suspect that has as much to do with the same lack of experience and training that infects the coverage as it has to do with the inherent danger of a war zone. And we're long past the day when a Land Rover with a big red cross on the sides, or a large "TV " spelled out on the hood and doors with gaffer's tape provided a measure of security for those driving through an area of conflict. Most roadside bombs (and bombers) don't distinguish between the claimed intent of those operating a vehicle on a given road.